Skip to Main Content

World Religions: Terms/Definitions

Resources related to learning about different faiths and religions.

Terms/Definitions -- religion related

Belief – the thing believed; a proposition or set of propositions held to be true; a religion; an opinion or persuasion (noun).

Congregation – a body of people assembled for religious worship or to hear a preacher; the body of people regularly attending a particular church etc. (noun).

Denomination – a body of people classed together under the one name; spec. a religious sect or body with distinctive name and organization (noun).

Faiths  – THEOLOGY. Belief in the doctrines of a religion, esp. such as affects character and conduct.  (noun & verb).

Religion – belief in or sensing of some superhuman controlling power or powers, entitled to obedience, reverence, and worship, or in a system defining a code of living, esp. as a means to achieve spiritual or material improvement; acceptance of such belief (esp. as represented by an organized Church) as a standard of spiritual and practical life (noun).

Theology – 1 the branch of knowledge that deals with Christian theistic religion; the organized body of knowledge dealing with the nature, attributes, and governance of God; divinity.  2 the branch of knowledge that deals with non-Christian (esp. theistic) religions. (noun).

Source: Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 2002. Ref PE 1635 .S47 2002

Terms/Quotations

Resources listed on these guides are compiled by librarians at the R.A. Williams Library. We accept content recommendations, and after review, may include suggested resources on a guide. Our time is limited, so we generally do not reply to unsolicited recommendations from individuals not affiliated with AdventHealth University or notify them regarding whether or not we have linked to suggested content.